Umayyad Caliphate. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705 AD). Fals (No

Umayyad Caliphate. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705 AD). Copper Fals. Lot of 2. Obv: Caliph standing facing, bearded, placing his right hand on the pommel of his sword and whip hanging from his right elbow; legend around Rev: Transformed cross on steps; Kufic legend around. Reference: Album, A Checklist of Islamic Coins, 3rd edition, types 3529 ff. Item details: — 19 mm / 2.94 g — 20 mm / 1.3 g Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, the fifth Umayyad caliph (685-705 AD), stabilized the caliphate after the Second Fitna and centralized Arabic administration. His monetary reforms culminated in purely Islamic coinage in 696-697 AD. Earlier bronze fals, struck in Syria or Palestine, retained Byzantine-influenced imagery: the Standing Caliph with sword and whip, and a transformed cross on steps. Early Kufic inscriptions mark this transitional phase before figural designs gave way to epigraphy. DISCOVER OUR CURRENT SELECTION Visit and follow our seller profile to explore all items offered by Logos Numismatics & Antiquities across current auctions and stay informed of new listings. IMPORTANT INFORMATION I. All items are authentic and lawfully acquired through established European auction houses; provenance is documented in our records. II. Every order includes one consolidated, signed certificate of authenticity and lawful provenance, recording each item's full attribution. III. Combined shipping is available only for items won in the same auction and settled as one Catawiki order. IV. For shipments outside the European Union, import licences, taxes, and related fees are the buyer’s responsibility. Customs delays are beyond our control.

Estimation:€4

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