Medieval

objet/medieval 9yj4wxa 633211275 / Ventes en cours

objet/medieval 9yj4wxa 633211275

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objet/medieval 9yj4wxa 633211275

Ventes en coursRésultats des ventes

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Medieval

An unusual miniature Byzantine-tradition bronze pectoral cross, belonging to the medieval Christian world of the Crusader era and dating approximately to the 11th–13th century. Measuring only 20 × 14 mm and weighing just 1.1 g, this is a remarkably compact devotional object. Despite its tiny dimensions, the cross displays an unexpectedly elaborate and visually rich design. Its surface is enhanced by numerous raised geometric and moulded elements, concentrated around the centre, lateral arms and lower terminal. The result is a tiny object with an almost jewel-like architectural quality. Only 20 Millimetres — Remarkable Detail The most striking characteristic of this cross is the contrast between its miniature scale and the complexity of its decoration. The central section carries pronounced relief elements arranged into a dense composition. Additional projections continue symmetrically along the horizontal arms, creating a rhythmic ornamental silhouette. The lower arm expands into a decorated terminal with further raised details, while the upper section rises dramatically into a long, narrowing suspension element. This contrast between the slender upper section and richly modelled body gives the cross an immediately recognizable profile. A Personal Cross of a Medieval Christian Small pectoral crosses occupied an important place within the devotional culture of Byzantium and the surrounding Christian territories. Unlike monumental or liturgical crosses, these objects belonged to individuals. They could be worn directly upon the body, either concealed beneath clothing or displayed visibly. At only 1.1 grams, this example was exceptionally suitable for continuous everyday wear. Such an object could accompany its owner through ordinary life, travel and pilgrimage. Byzantium and the Crusader Era The 11th–13th centuries witnessed profound changes throughout the eastern Mediterranean. The Byzantine world interacted with Western Crusaders, merchants, pilgrims and the diverse peoples of the East. Along these routes travelled not only people and goods, but also artistic traditions and small objects of personal devotion. Among the most universal was the pectoral cross. Its importance to its owner did not depend upon its size or the intrinsic value of its metal, but upon the faith represented by the symbol itself. Archaeological Surface The bronze retains an attractive natural patina in varying green tones, accompanied by smaller earthy and brown areas. Mineral deposits, localized surface irregularities and characteristic age-related wear contribute to its authentic archaeological appearance. Importantly, the overall composition remains clearly legible, including the raised decoration, horizontal arms, lower terminal and elongated upper section. Details Culture: Byzantine / Medieval Christian Historical Context: Crusader Era Dating: 11th–13th Century Object: Miniature Pectoral Cross / Christian Devotional Pendant Material: Bronze Dimensions: 20 × 14 mm Weight: 1.1 g Decoration: Raised geometric and moulded elements Features: Exceptionally miniature dimensions, richly modelled central section and elongated upper suspension element Condition: Authentic archaeological condition with natural green patina, mineral deposits and characteristic age-related wear. Provenance: Acquired on the European antiquities market. From a private collection. Shipping: European Union only. Leather cord included. A Great History in Twenty Millimetres The scale of this object is perhaps its most fascinating feature. Only 20 millimetres separate its upper and lower extremities, yet within that tiny space the medieval craftsman created a complete ornamental composition with raised details and a distinctive silhouette. For its original owner, such an object could have been deeply personal. Small enough to be worn continuously, it may have remained close to the body for years. Centuries passed. The owner's identity disappeared. The tiny bronze cross survived. A rare miniature witness to the Byzantine Christian world of the Crusader era — twenty millimetres of medieval history preserved to the present day.

Estimation:€150

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